Multi Paradigm Languages [Complete List + Concept]

Rohit Nishad
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What is Multi-Paradigm Languages?

Multi-Paradigm Languages are languages that can use multiple Programming paradigm together. Many programming languages support Muli Pradigum programming, for example, C++ is both an imperative and an object-oriented language, Parlog is both a parallel and a logic programming language.

Concept of Multi-Paradigm programming?

The concept of multi-paradigm programming is very simple to understand, When a programming language use more than one programming paradigm it know as multi-paradigm language, and the concept of combining these paradigms are Multiparadigm programming.

In OOPs, programmers can think of a program as a collection of interacting objects, while in functional programming a program can be thought of as a sequence of stateless function evaluations. When programming computers or systems with many processors, process-oriented programming allows programmers to think about applications as sets of concurrent processes acting upon logically shared data structures

Some languages are designed to support one particular paradigm (Smalltalk supports object-oriented programming, Haskell supports functional programming), while other programming languages support multiple paradigms

Many programming paradigms are as well known for what techniques they forbid as for what they enable. For instance, pure functional programming disallows the use of Side effects while Structured programming disallows the use of the goto statement. Partly for this reason, new paradigms are often regarded as doctrinaire or overly rigid by those accustomed to earlier styles.

List of multi-paradigm programming languages

Language	Number of Paradigms	Concurrent	Constraints	Dataflow	Declarative	Distributed	Functional	Metaprogramming	Generic	Imperative	Logic	Reflection	Object-oriented	Pipelines	Visual	Rule-based	Other paradigms
LabVIEW	2	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
APL	2	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
ALF	2	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
Dylan	2	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Sather	2	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Claire	2	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Spreadsheets	2	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
AmigaEneeded]	2	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Simula	2	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Metaobject protocols	2	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yesup>	No	No	No	No
Lava	2	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No
PointDragon	3	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No
SISAL	3	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Erlang	3	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
ChucK	3	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Prograph	3	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No
Poplog	3	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
BETA	3	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
J	3	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Perl	3	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Pliantneeded]	3	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Tcl with itcl or XOTcl extensions	3	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
PHP	3	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
ECMAScript (ActionScript, E4X, JavaScript, JScript)	3	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Lua	3	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Tcl with Snit extension	3	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
C++	6 (13)	Yes	Libraryd>	Library	Library	Library	Yes	Yesd>	Yes	Yes	Library	Libraryd>	Yes	No	No	Libraryd>	No
D (version 1.0)	3	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Embarcadero Delphi	3	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
E	3	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Curry	4	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
Java	4	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
Python	4	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	procedural
Ruby	4	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
OCaml	4	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Leda	4	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
ROOP	4	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
Io	4	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
REBOL	4	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Fortran	5	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Ada	5	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Windows PowerShell	5	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
Curl	5	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
Common Lisp (some other paradigms are implemented as libraries)	5	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
Falcon	5	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
D (version 2.0)	5	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Object Pascal	5	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Scala	7	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
Nemerle	7	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
C#	7	Yes	No	Library	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	reactive
Visual Basic .NET	7	Yes	No	Library	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	reactive
F#	8	Yes	No	Library	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	reactive
Oz	9	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No
LispWorks (version 6.0 with support for symmetric multi-processing, rules, logic (Prolog), CORBA)	9	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No
Mathematica	11	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No

Multi Paradigm Languages list

Rohit Nishad

I am Full-Stack Developer and a Digital marketer.

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Multi Paradigm Languages [Complete List + Concept]

What is Multi-Paradigm Languages?

Concept of Multi-Paradigm programming?

List of multi-paradigm programming languages

Rohit Nishad

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